On My Radar: Michael Burry Warning

March 13, 2026
By Steve Blumenthal

“There is a tension, like a coiled spring, in a market so unmoored from historic valuation measures.”

- Michael Burry, March 3, 2026

Nearly everyone watched the movie “The Big Short.”

It’s one of those rare films that made the complexities of Wall Street both entertaining and understandable. The character at the center of the story was the eccentric hedge fund manager Michael Burry, portrayed by Hollywood superstar Christian Bale.

In the film, Burry sits alone in a small office, reading through thousands of pages of mortgage documents while blasting heavy metal music through his headphones. While nearly everyone on Wall Street believed housing prices could only go up, Burry was quietly studying the plumbing of the financial system.

He is one of the most well-known investors to emerge from the 2008 financial crisis, largely because he identified the housing bubble years before most of Wall Street and structured a trade that yielded enormous profits when it collapsed.

Burry placed a massive bet against the housing market using credit default swaps. For months, his investors believed he had lost his mind. The trade bled money.

But when the housing market cracked in 2007 and 2008, Burry’s analysis proved correct. He and his clients made millions, and his story became immortalized in The Big Short.

What made the trade remarkable wasn’t simply that he was right - it was that he focused on structure rather than narrative.

That same mindset shows up again in a recent letter Burry released titled "Foundations: U.S. Market Structure & Value."

And as I read through it, I was struck by how much of his thinking overlaps with themes we’ve been discussing here in On My Radar for quite some time.

Grab that coffee and find your favorite chair.

Let’s take a look. Note, I’m keeping the Median P/E chart shared with you last week to get a sense of “fair value” and “extremely overvalued” entry targets.

On My Radar:

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Michael Burry - Foundations: U.S. Market Structure and Value

Burry begins with something simple but powerful: valuation.

The Shiller CAPE ratio (also posted weekly in Trade Signals), one of the most widely followed long-term valuation measures, currently sits near 40 (actually 38.55 as of last night’s close), the second highest level in history, surpassed only by the peak of the technology bubble in 2000.

History teaches us something important about valuation cycles. They revert to the mean and, in many cases, overshoot to the downside before the next cycle begins.

Past secular bear markets have seen inflation-adjusted drawdowns in the range of:

  • roughly 65% during early-20th-century cycles

  • about 55% during the 1970s bear market

  • roughly 50% following the tech bubble

Markets can remain expensive for long stretches of time. But history suggests that valuation extremes eventually correct, sometimes slowly, sometimes suddenly.

What Really Drives Bear Markets

Many investors assume bear markets are caused primarily by falling earnings.

Burry argues that history suggests otherwise.

Stock prices are simply:

  • Price = Earnings × Valuation Multiple

His research shows that during major bear markets, multiple compressions, the decline in what investors are willing to pay for earnings, does much of the damage.

During the “lost decade” from 2000 to 2009, corporate earnings actually grew, yet stocks struggled because valuation multiples contracted dramatically.

In other words, when optimism fades, markets can fall even if companies remain profitable.

Passive Investing and Market Structure

One of Burry’s most important points involves how markets themselves have changed.

Over the past few decades, passive index investing has exploded.

Index funds now account for roughly 60% of equity fund assets, compared to just 6% in the mid-1990s.

Passive funds don’t evaluate individual companies. They simply buy the index whenever money flows in.

That means a growing share of market activity is driven by mechanical inflows rather than fundamental analysis.

And because most indices are market-cap weighted, the largest companies automatically receive the largest flows.

This helps explain the extraordinary concentration we’ve seen in recent years, where a small group of mega-cap companies has driven much of the market’s performance.

The Buyback Engine

Another powerful force supporting the market has been corporate share buybacks.

In 2000, S&P 500 companies repurchased about $140 billion of stock each year.

By 2022, that number exceeded $1 trillion annually.

But Burry notes that the buyback engine may now be slowing.

Large technology companies are increasingly directing capital toward massive AI infrastructure and data center investments, rather than repurchasing shares.

If that trend continues, one of the largest structural sources of demand for equities could weaken. Something I’m keeping an eye on is the potential for AI to accelerate growth at a pace we’ve never seen before.

Demographics: A Quiet but Powerful Shift

Burry also points to demographics. For decades, retirement accounts such as 401(k)s have created steady inflows into stock markets.

But the baby boom generation that fueled those inflows is now entering retirement.

Required minimum distributions will gradually force investors to withdraw assets rather than add to them.

Burry estimates that by 2028, withdrawals from retirement accounts could exceed contributions for the first time. If that occurs, one of the market’s most reliable buyers could slowly become a seller.

A Market That May Be More Fragile Than It Appears

Finally, Burry argues that the structure of markets may amplify volatility.

Today’s trading environment is dominated by:

  • passive index flows

  • high-frequency trading

  • quantitative hedge fund strategies

These systems can provide liquidity during calm markets but may withdraw rapidly during periods of stress.

Recent episodes of market turmoil suggest correlations across assets may also be increasing, raising the risk of broader contagion during future shocks.

Burry describes the current market as something like a coiled spring, with tensions building beneath the surface.

What struck me most reading Burry’s work was how closely it overlaps with many themes we’ve discussed in On My Radar:

  • historically elevated valuations

  • extraordinary monetary and fiscal stimulus

  • structural flows into passive investment vehicles

  • increasing concentration in mega-cap stocks

  • and a world filled with geopolitical uncertainty.

Burry approaches the problem primarily from a market structure perspective.

My work often focuses more on macro cycles, debt dynamics, and global political shifts.

But the conclusion is remarkably similar.

The modern market has been supported by a powerful combination of liquidity, demographics, and policy.

And those forces may not last forever. Or we get money printing forever and deal with unending waves of inflation.

I favor looking at what price is actually telling us. Does the trend direction match the fundamental view. A side note: The S&P 500 Index Daily and Weekly MACDs are signaling a down trend. The Money MACD is nearing a sell signal as well. Something I’m keeping my eyes on.

A Few Final Thoughts

None of this guarantees an imminent bear market. Markets can remain expensive far longer than most people expect. But history reminds us that valuation cycles eventually turn.

When they do, the adjustment often comes not from collapsing earnings but from investors simply deciding they are no longer willing to pay extreme prices for those earnings.

Sometimes those shifts happen slowly. Sometimes they happen all at once.

Michael Burry built his reputation by studying the structure beneath the story.

His latest warning suggests that today’s market structure may be more fragile than many investors realize.

Time will tell whether this call proves as prescient as his last.

You can find his full post on Substack here.

Views are subject to change. Not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Please note that the information provided is not recommended for buying or selling any security and is provided for discussion purposes only. Current viewpoints are subject to change. Please note that the information provided is not recommended for buying or selling any security and is provided for discussion purposes only.  See important CMG disclosures below.

 

Median P/E and Median Fair Value

One of the most interesting parts of the conversation was Dalio’s reminder that macro forces ultimately shape market valuations.

Which brings me to a chart I’ve been watching closely - Median P/E.

Unlike the traditional market P/E, which can be heavily influenced by a handful of mega-cap stocks, the Median P/E measures the valuation of the “typical” company in the index.

In other words, it tells us what the average stock in the market is actually trading at.

My view remains unchanged: any correction near 4,500 on the S&P 500, for index-only investors, presents a better investment opportunity. The Median Fair Value estimate as of February 28, 2026, is 4,457.51.
The following chart updates monthly. It looks at 62-years of month-end “median P/E” data.

The median P/E is the middle price-to-earnings ratio of a group of stocks.

If you line up all the companies in an index from the lowest P/E to the highest P/E, the median P/E is the one in the middle of the list. Half the companies have a lower P/E and half have a higher P/E.

Why I like it:

  • It reduces distortion from extreme outliers (very expensive stocks).

  • It gives a better picture of the “typical” company valuation in the market.

Why this matters today:
When a few mega-cap stocks have extremely high valuations, the average market P/E can look expensive, while the median P/E may show the broader market is cheaper.

Follow the orange line in the center of the chart. NDR plots valuation zones that range from Very Overvalued to Bargains. We currently sit in the upper end of the “Overvalued” zone.

Simply follow the red and green arrows and my notations.

Last week, I shared with you the Goldman Sachs presentation deck from the WallachBeth Park City investment conference. It includes a chart showing that valuations can remain high for extended periods, especially when macro conditions are favorable. Take a look at the market's performance when valuations (as measured by the CAPE Ratio, similar to the Shiller PE I post in Trade Signals each week) are in the overvalued zone (above 80%).

Bottom line: It is not a time to be excited about future S&P 500 Index returns. Look back again at the Median P/E chart. I believe 4,500 is a number we should keep our eye on.

To get there, expect a lot of fear in the streets. A John Templeton, “buy when everyone else is selling moment.” Other areas are performing well. Energy, commodities, and gold in particular. Areas my firm remains bullish on.

You can find John Tousley’s presentation deck here. Worth your review.

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The views are Steve Blumenthal’s and subject to change. Not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Please note that the information provided is not recommended for buying or selling any security and is provided for discussion purposes only. Current viewpoints are subject to change. Please note that the information provided is not recommended for buying or selling any security and is provided for discussion purposes only.  See important CMG disclosures below.

 

 

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Trade Signals: March 13, 2026 Update

Trade Signals Sections:

  • Market Commentary

  • The Indicators Dashboard - Stocks, Investor Sentiment, Bonds, Commodities, Currencies, and Gold

  • Valuations and Subsequent 10-year Returns

  • Supporting Charts with Explanations

  • Why Trend Following Matters

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Personal Note: War and Oil

Markets are already beginning to reflect the economic impact. Oil prices have moved sharply higher, and while most people think first about the price at the gas pump, energy touches nearly everything in the economy. Transportation, manufacturing, food production - higher oil prices work their way through the system in ways that eventually show up across the entire cost structure.

I’ve been constructive on oil for some time, but certainly not for this reason.

Moments like these remind us that markets do not operate in a vacuum. Economics, geopolitics, and human nature are always intertwined. As historians William Strauss and Neil Howe observed in The Fourth Turning, periods of instability and realignment arrive from time to time. They test institutions, markets, and people alike.

For now, let’s stay thoughtful, disciplined, and keep our heads on a swivel.

With gratitude for your time and trust.

Warm regards,

Steve

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Stephen Blumenthal founded CMG Capital Management Group in 1992 and serves today as its Executive Chairman and CIO. Steve authors a free weekly e-letter entitled, “On My Radar.” Steve shares his views on macroeconomic research, valuations, portfolio construction, asset allocation and risk management. Author of Forbes Book: On My Radar, Navigating Stock Market Cycles.

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On My Radar: Oil, War, and the Stagflation Question